Practice (40)

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What is the area of the shaded pinwheel shown in the $5 \times 5$ grid?


In the figure, the outer equilateral triangle has area $16$, the inner equilateral triangle has area $1$, and the three trapezoids are congruent. What is the area of one of the trapezoids?


In the figure, what is the ratio of the area of the gray squares to the area of the white squares?


A shape is created by joining seven unit cubes, as shown. What is the ratio of the volume in cubic units to the surface area in square units?


Ms.Osborne asks each student in her class to draw a rectangle with integer side lengths and a perimeter of $50$ units. All of her students calculate the area of the rectangle they draw. What is the difference between the largest and smallest possible areas of the rectangles?

Two circles that share the same center have radii $10$ meters and $20$ meters. An aardvark runs along the path shown, starting at $A$ and ending at $K$. How many meters does the aardvark run?


Jerry cuts a wedge from a $6$-cm cylinder of bologna as shown by the dashed curve. Which answer choice is closest to the volume of his wedge in cubic centimeters?


In square $ABCE$, $AF=2FE$ and $CD=2DE$. What is the ratio of the area of $\triangle BFD$ to the area of square $ABCE$?


Margie's winning art design is shown. The smallest circle has radius 2 inches, with each successive circle's radius increasing by 2 inches. Approximately what percent of the design is black?


The triangular plot of ACD lies between Aspen Road, Brown Road and a railroad. Main Street runs east and west, and the railroad runs north and south. The numbers in the diagram indicate distances in miles. The width of the railroad track can be ignored. How many square miles are in the plot of land ACD?


Construct a square on one side of an equilateral triangle. One on non-adjacent side of the square, construct a regular pentagon, as shown. One a non-adjacent side of the pentagon, construct a hexagon. Continue to construct regular polygons in the same way, until you construct an octagon. How many sides does the resulting polygon have?


Two angles of an isosceles triangle measure $70^\circ$ and $x^\circ$. What is the sum of the three possible values of $x$?

A one-cubic-foot cube is cut into four pieces by three cuts parallel to the top face of the cube. The first cube is $\frac{1}{2}$ foot from the top face. The second cut is $\frac{1}{3}$ foot below the first cut, and the third cut is $\frac{1}{17}$ foot below the second cut. From the top to the bottom the pieces are labeled A, B, C, and D. The pieces are then glued together end to end as shown in the second diagram. What is the total surface area of this solid in square feet?


The points $A(-1, 2)$ and $B(3, 2)$ are graphed on a coordinate plane. Point $C$ is the reflection of point $A$ over the $x$-axis. What is the area of triangle $ABC$?


Segment XY is drawn parallel to the base of triangle $ABC$. If the area of trapezoid $BCYX$ is 10 units$^2$ and the area of triangle AXY is 8 units$^2$, what is the ratio of $XY$ to $BC$? Express your answer as a common fraction.


Points A, B and C have coordinates (-4, 2), (1, 2) and (-1, 5), respectively. If triangle ABC is reflected across the y-axis, what is the area of the region that is the intersection of triangle ABC and its reflection? Express your answer as a decimal to the nearest tenth.


How many ordered pairs of integers (x, y) satisfy the equation x + |\u200ay| = y + |\u200ax| if \u221210 \u2264 x \u2264 10 and \u221210 \u2264 y \u2264 10?

For positive integers $n$ and $m$, each exterior angle of a regular $n$-sided polygon is 45 degrees larger than each exterior angle of a regular $m$-sided polygon. One example is $n = 4$ and $m = 8$ because the measures of each exterior angle of a square and a regular octagon are 90 degrees and 45 degrees, respectively. What is the greatest of all possible values of $m$?

Which of the following figures has the greatest number of lines of symmetry?

Six pepperoni circles will exactly fit across the diameter of a $12$-inch pizza when placed. If a total of $24$ circles of pepperoni are placed on this pizza without overlap, what fraction of the pizza is covered by pepperoni?

The lengths of the sides of a triangle in inches are three consecutive integers. The length of the shortest side is $30\%$ of the perimeter. What is the length of the longest side?

A square and a circle have the same area. What is the ratio of the side length of the square to the radius of the circle?

The diagram shows an octagon consisting of $10$ unit squares. The portion below $\overline{PQ}$ is a unit square and a triangle with base $5$. If $\overline{PQ}$ bisects the area of the octagon, what is the ratio $\dfrac{XQ}{QY}$?


A decorative window is made up of a rectangle with semicircles at either end. The ratio of $AD$ to $AB$ is $3:2$. And $AB$ is 30 inches. What is the ratio of the area of the rectangle to the combined area of the semicircles.


The two circles pictured have the same center $C$. Chord $\overline{AD}$ is tangent to the inner circle at $B$, $AC$ is $10$, and chord $\overline{AD}$ has length $16$. What is the area between the two circles?