2020
Problem - 4734
How many solutions does the equation $\tan{(2x)} = \cos{(\tfrac{x}{2})}$ have on the interval $[0, 2\pi]?$
Answer
$5$
The function $\cos\frac{x}{2}$ has a period of $4\pi$ and strictly decreases from $1$ to $-1$ in the said domain.
The function $\tan 2x$ has a period of $\frac{\pi}{2}$ and, within each period, strictly increase from negative infinity to positive infinity.
Then drawing a graph of both function will reveal there are $5$ intersection points.