Problem - 3919
In $\triangle{ABC}$, find the measurement of $C$ if
$$3\sin A + 4\cos B = 6\quad\text{and}\quad 4\sin B + 3\cos A = 1$$
We note that both sine and cosine of $A$ and $B$ appear in the given relation and also the coefficients at symmetric. Hence, let's square both equations:
\begin{align*}
9\sin^2 A + 24\sin A\cos B + 16\cos^2 B &= 36\\
16\sin^2 B + 24\sin B\cos A + 9\cos^2 B &= 1
\end{align*}
Adding these two equations and rearranging leads to:
$$9(\sin^2 A +\cos^A) + 16(\cos^2B+\sin^2B) + 24(\sin A\cos B+\cos A\sin B)=37$$
$$\implies 9+16 + 24\sin(A+B)=37$$
$$\therefore\quad 24\sin(A+B) =12\implies \sin(A+B)=\frac{1}{2}$$
This means that $A+B=30^\circ$ or $A+B=150^\circ$. However, if $A+B=30^\circ$, then $A<30^\circ$ which will imply
$$3\sin A + 4\cos B < 3\sin 30^\circ + 4\cos B \le 3\times\frac{1}{2} + 4 <6$$
This contradicts to the given condition. Therefore $A+B=150^\circ$ which means $C=\boxed{30^\circ}$.