Problem - 3672
Let real numbers $x$, $y$, and $z$ satisfy $0 < x, y, z < 1$. Prove $$x(1-y)+y(1-z)+z(1-x)< 1$$
Let's construct a function
\begin{align*}
f(x) & =1-[x(1-y)+y(1-z)+z(1-x)]\\
& = (y+z-1)x + (yz+1-y-z)
\end{align*}
The to-be-claimed conclusion is equivalent to showing $f(x) > 0$.
Because $f(x)$ is a $1^{st}$ degree polynomial (with respect to $x$) whose graph is a straight line, this above conclusion is equivalent to showing $f(0) > 0$ and $f(1)>0$. This is because if the two ending pointsabove the $x-$axis, the whole segment will be above the $x-$axis.
Because $0 < y, z < 1$, we find
\begin{align*}
f(0)&= yz+1-y-z = (y-1)(z-1) >0\\
f(1)&= (z+y-1)+(yz+1-y-z) = yz > 0
\end{align*}
Therefore the conclusion holds.