Problem - 3322
Find the range of real number $a$ if the two roots of $x^2+2ax+6-a=0$ satisfy one of the following condition:
- two roots are both greater than 1
- one root is greater than 1 and the other is less than 1
First, the condition implies the given equation is solvable in real number. Therefore
$$\Delta=(2a)^2 - 4\times(6-a)=4a^2 +4a -24 \ge 0 \implies a \ge 2\quad\text{or}\quad a\le -3$$
Let $x_1$ and $x_2$ be the two roots of this equation. Both of them are greater than 1 is equivalent to both of $(x_1-1)$ and $(x_2-1)$ are positive. This means that
$$
\left\{
\begin{array}{cclclc}
(x_1 - 1) + (x_2 - 1) &=& (x_1 + x_2) - 2 &=& -2a - 2 & > 0\\
(x_1 - 1)(x_2 - 1) &=& x_1x_2 - (x_1+x_2)+1 &=& 6-a+2a+1 & > 0
\end{array}
\right.
$$
Solving this system and also consider the permissible range for $a$ leads to $\boxed{-7 < a\le -3}$
Similarly, the condition for one root is greater than 1 and the other is less than 1 is equivalent to the product of $(x_1-1)$ and $(x_2-1)$ is negative. Or
$$(x_1-1)(x_2-1) = x_1x_2 -(x_1+x_2)+1 = (6-a) + 2a +1 > 0 \implies \boxed{a < -7}$$