VietaTheorem Intermediate

Problem - 3319
Let real numbers $a$, $b$, and $c$ satisfy $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{rcl} a^2 - bc-8a +7&=&0\\ b^2 + c^2 +bc-6a+6&=&0 \end{array} \right. $$ Show that $1 \le a \le 9$.

The $1^{st}$ equation implies $bc=a^2 -8a+7=0$. Subtracting the $2^{nd}$ equation from the $1^{st}$ one leads to $$a^2 -2a +1 -(b^2+c^2-2bc)=0\implies b-c=\pm(a-1)$$ Therefore $b$ and $c$ are the two real roots of equation $$x^2 \pm (a-1)x +(a^2-8a+7)=0$$ This means its determinant is non-negative, i.e. $$(a-1)^2 - 4\times (a^2-8a+7)\ge 0 \implies (a-1)(a-9)\le 0 \implies 1\le a\le 9$$

report an error