Problem - 3286
Without using a calculator, find the value of $\cos\frac{\pi}{13}+\cos\frac{3\pi}{13}+\cos\frac{9\pi}{13}$.
Let $$x=\cos\frac{\pi}{13}+\cos\frac{3\pi}{13}+\cos\frac{9\pi}{13}$$
and $$y=\cos\frac{5\pi}{13}+\cos\frac{7\pi}{13}+\cos\frac{11\pi}{13}$$
Then by %%HREF%%3869%%, we find
$$x+y=\cos\frac{\pi}{13}+\cos\frac{3\pi}{13}+\cos\frac{5\pi}{13}+\cos\frac{7\pi}{13}+\cos\frac{9\pi}{13}+\cos\frac{11\pi}{13}=\frac{1}{2}$$
and
\begin{align}
xy&=\Big(\cos\frac{\pi}{13}+\cos\frac{3\pi}{13}+\frac{9\pi}{13}\Big)\Big(\cos\frac{5\pi}{13}+\cos\frac{7\pi}{13}+\frac{11\pi}{13}\Big)\\
&=-\frac{3}{2}\cdot\Big(\cos\frac{\pi}{13}-\cos\frac{2\pi}{13}+\cos\frac{3\pi}{13}-\cos\frac{4\pi}{13}+\cos\frac{5\pi}{13}-\cos\frac{6\pi}{13}\Big)\\
&=-\frac{3}{2}\cdot\Big(\cos\frac{\pi}{13}+\cos\frac{3\pi}{13}+\cos\frac{5\pi}{13}+\cos\frac{7\pi}{13}+\cos\frac{9\pi}{13}+\cos\frac{11\pi}{13}\Big)\\
&=-\frac{3}{4}
\end{align}
Therefore by Vieta's theorem, $x$ and $y$ are the two roots of the following equation $$u^2 -\frac{1}{2}u-\frac{3}{4}=0$$
Because apparently, $x> 0$, we find $x=\boxed{\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{4}}$.