Problem - 3195
Show that $|\sin(nx)|\le n|\sin(x)|$ for any positive integer $n$.
When $n = 1$, it obviously holds that $|\sin x| \le |\sin x|$.
Assuming that $n=k$, the relation still holds, i.e. $|\sin (kx)|\le k|\sin x|$.
Then, when $n=k+1$:
\begin{align}
&|\sin((k+1)x)|\\
&=|\sin(kx)\cos{x} + \cos(kx)\sin{x}|\\
&\le |\sin(kx)\cos{x}| + |\cos(kx)\sin{x}|\\
& \le |sin(kx)| + |sin(x)| \\
& < k|\sin{x}| + |\sin{x}|\\
&=(k+1)|\sin{x}|
\end{align}
Therefore, by the principle of mathematical induction, the relation holds for all positive integer $n$.